一般将来时的用法和用现在进行时表示将来
1. 一般将来时的用法
1) shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。
will在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。
Which paragraph shall I read first? 我应该先读哪段呢？
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚7点你在家吗？
2) be going to +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow?
你明天将要做什么呢？
b. 计划，安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be performed next month.
表演将于下个月上演。
随时随地背单词
英语单词速记
抗遗忘英语单词速记
c. 有迹象要发生的事。Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看黑压压的乌云，暴风雨要来了。3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下周讨论这个报告。4) be about to +不定式，意为“马上做某事”。He is about to leave for Beijing. 他即将离开北京。误区提醒be about to不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。2. 用现在进行时表示将来 意为："意图"、"打算"、"安排"、常用于人。常用词为 come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。I’m leaving tomorrow. 我打算明天离开。Are you staying here till next week? 你一直待到下周吗？Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.” Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what th ey thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their b ooks have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.9. Why do es the author mention book groups in the first paragraph? A. To explain what they are. B. To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The book. B. An adventure. C. A public place. D. The identification number.11. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it? A. Meet other readers to discuss it. B. Keep it safe in his bookcase. C. Pass it on to another reader. D. Mail it back to its owner12. What is the best title for the text? A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books: A new Trend C . A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People through Books
