过去将来时的时间状语过去将来时常见考法
1. 过去将来时的定义
过去将来时主要用于表示过去某个时候看来即将发生的动作或存在的状态。
He said he would come here the next Friday.
他说他下周五会来这里。
I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble.
我知道我们有麻烦时他会帮助我们。
2. 过去将来时的时间状语
1) at six the next morning/afternoon/night, the next day/Friday/week/month等
2) the following day/week/month /year等
3) two days/three weeks/four years later等
4) after 10 o''clock, after 10 o''clock in the morning等
5) when, after引导的时间状语从句。
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When you asked Li Lei for help, he would never refuse you.当你向雷锋求助时，他绝对不会拒绝你。3. 过去将来时的用法1) 过去将来时，一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。He said he would stay with us.他说他将跟我们待在一起。2) 过去将来时，用于虚拟语气中。If I were you, I would not do that.如果我是你，我不会那么做。3) was/were going to+动词原形；was/were to+动词原形；was/were about to+动词原形等结构都可表达一种即将实现的意图或打算。The conference was going to be held the next month.会议将于下个月召开。We were to have our class at eight.我们8点开始上课。I was about to tell him about it when Wu Dong got in.吴东进来时，我正打算告诉他这个消息。常见考法1. 宾语从句中的过去将来时；2. 过去进行时表过去将来时；3. was/were+不定式表将来；4. was/were about to的用法。误区提醒1. 和一般将来时弄混；2. 过去进行表过去将来的动词记不清；3. was/were about to do用法不熟悉。1.Li Ming said he ________ happy if Brian ________ to China next month.A. was; come B. was; would come C. would be; came D. will be; come2. Jenny said she ________ her holiday in China.A. spent B. would spent C. was going to spent D. would spend3. I hoped Tina ________ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming4. She ________ to work when the telephone rang.A. is going B. will go C. was about to go D. is to go
