高考英语常考重点介词和介词短语to和up
to
prep.对于;为了;(表示方向)到;向;(表示间接关系)给
adv.(表示方向)去;(门)关上
add to 增添
agree to 同意 write to 写信给
attend to 处理,专心,照料
belong to 属于
bring to 使苏醒把……比作
come to 共计,苏醒
compare…to 与…相比;把…比作
devote…to 贡献给
get to 到达
lead to 导致,通向
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高中英语单词
object to 反对point to 指向refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅reply to 答复 see to 处理,料理 stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于supply…to 为……提供 turn to 向……求助,查阅 fall over 跌倒,摔倒 upprep.向上adv.向上;起来;上升;往上adj.向上的;上行的fix up 修理,安排,装置get up 起床,站起give up 放弃,献出go up 增长,上涨hold up 耽搁,使停顿join up 联结起来,参军keep up 保持 lay up 储存 look up 查找,找出make up构成,组成 编造 弥补open up 开创,开辟 pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起send up 发射 set up 架起、建立speed up 加快速度stay up 挺住,熬夜 take up 开始学,从事,占据1. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _______ the road.A. on B. along C. from D. off2. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of3. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.___; it could just put you in debt.A. In other words B. All in all C. As a result D. On the other hand4. Our club is open to everyone____age, sex or educational background.A. due to B.except for C.along with D.regardless of5. Check carrots,potatoes, onions and any other vegetables_____ and immediately use or throw away anywhich show signs of rotting.A. in demand B. in store C. on loan D. on sale1.【答案】B【解析】句意:如果你对你的健康有任何疑问,你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince 说服;B. consult咨询; C. avoid 避免;D. affect影响。根据句意可知选B。2.【答案】A【解析】句意:Peter在这个月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位。take up拿起,开始从事;put up竖立;搭建;add up加起来;break up结束;分解。所以选A。3.【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。A.lies in在于;B.accounts for说明、引起;C.consists of包括;D.goes with相伴。该句意思为:据说身体语言占了第一印象的百分之五十五,而你所说的话只占百分之七。故选B4.【答案】B【解析】句意:这所大学启动了一些新的语言项目,为国家丝绸之路经济带提供服务。A项“向……申请,适用于……”;B项“迎合,满足……的需要,为……提供服务”;C项“对……有吸引力,呼吁”;D项“猎取,寻找”。故选B项。5.【答案】D【解析】句意:如果你来中国旅游,你将会体验到一种有深度和多样化的文化。A发展,培养;B创造;C代替;D经历。故选D。