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零冠词的基本用法要点解读详解及训练
版块:教育培训   类型:普通   作者:clcfone   查看:212   回复:0   获赞:0   时间:2022-09-06 15:45:54

零冠词的基本用法要点解读详解及训练
1.零冠词的基本用法
(1)用于不含普通名词的纯专有名词或表示泛指的抽象名词、物质名词、不可数名词或复数名词前。
Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分,因此我们生存的唯一方式就是要与自然和谐相处。
The Smiths don't usually like staying at hotels,but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by the sea.
史密斯夫妇通常不喜欢住旅馆,但去年夏天他们在海边的一个很舒适的旅馆住了几天。
(2)名词前已有this,that,my,your,some,each,no,any等指示代词、物主代词、不定代词作定语时不用冠词。
Each student must hand in his/her exercise book by the end of this week.
每个学生必须在本周末交作业本。
(3) 表示头衔和职务的名词作表语、同位语或补语时, 其前通常不用冠词。
Dr.Peter Spence,headmaster of the school,told us,“A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”

这所学校的校长彼得·斯彭斯博士告诉我们说,“这里五分之一的学生都会到牛津大学或者剑桥大学继续学习。”

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(4)用于表示无特指意义的季节、月份、日期、星期和三餐的名词,及球类、棋类和学科名词前。
Of all the subjects,I like history best because it gives us a useful knowledge of things in the past.
在所有科目中,我最喜欢历史,因为我们可以从中了解许多过去的有益的知识。
2.固定搭配中的零冠词
on/catch fire着火  by mistake错误地
by chance/accident碰巧    in history在历史上
under repair在维修中    hand in hand 手拉手
do harm to对……有害    on purpose故意地
in place在正确位置    in danger在危险中
in return作为回报    at present 目前
ahead of time 提前    in advance 提前
lose heart 灰心    out of control失控
at dawn/dusk/night在黎明/黄昏/夜晚
make room for为……让出空间
3.有无冠词意义不同的搭配
at table在吃饭at the table在桌子旁
at school在上学at the school在学校
in hospital住院in the hospital在医院里
in charge of掌管in the charge of在……掌管之中
out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能

[题组试做]
单句改错
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2.(2020·新.疆第二次检测)Who is in the charge of the United Nations?
删除第一个the
3.(2020·石家庄检测一)In the fact, this happens in many places of interest.I have some suggestions to solve this problem. 删除the 
4.(2020·成都摸底)Finally the room was tidy again and everything was in the order. 删除order前的the
5.(2020·太原三模)Now I have made a progress in listening. 删除a
6.(2020·大同学情调研)And it has the four roles,including sheng,dan,jing and chou. 删除the

 
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