英语复习知识点精析概要suggest和supply和suppose
suggest vt.建议;提议。有三种常用句式(但不能说suggest sb.to do sth.)。
(1)suggest sth.
①Who suggested the plan?谁提出的这项计划?
②She suggested Shanghai for their meeting.他提议在上海会面。
(2)suggest doing sth.(不能接不定式)
①He suggested going for a swim in the river after lunch.他提议午饭后去河里游泳。
②I suggest talking with him as soon as possible.我建议尽快和他谈。
(3)suggest than……此时的宾语从句通常用虚拟语气,即谓语用“should+原形”,should可以省略。
①I suggested (that)Jane(should)start at once.我建议简马上出发。
②I suggested Jack not wear the sweater.我建议杰克不要穿背心。
③We suggested he be punished.我们提议惩罚他。
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注意:suggest当“表明;暗示”讲时后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。①The smile on her face suggested she was very happy.脸上的微笑说明她很高兴。②His silence suggested that he didn’t agree with us.沉默不语表明他不同意我们的意见。suggest+宾语从句suggest 在此意为“建议”,后面的宾语从句的谓语用了虚拟语气,其结构是:should do或do,否定形式为:should not do或not do.如:I suggested that LiMing (should)be sent to the south.我建议把李明派往南方。I suggested that he (should)not do it today.我建议他今天先不要做。suggest只有作“建议”解时,后面才可以跟“should(not)+动词原形”的形式,当suggest作“表明”解时不可以用此结构。如:His smile suggested that he was quite satisfied with our work.他的微笑表示他对我们的工作很满意。同时,即使是suggest作“建议”解,在现代英语中,谓语也可以用其他形式。I suggest that you don’t ask him home for the vacation.我建议你假期不要邀他回家去。(句中用don’t ask,而没有用should not ask或not ask)I suggest that Robert might go to Beijing and have a talk with Mr Wu.我建议罗伯特去北京同吴先生谈一谈。(句中用might go而没有用should go 或go)supply vt.供应;提供给。常用结构:supply sb. with sth./supply sth. to sb.两种结构常常可以转换。①The factory supplies us with some parts of the car.The factory supplies some parts of the car to us.这家工厂为我们提供一些汽车零部件。 ②The peasants supply vegetables to the city.The peasants supply the city with vegetables.农民们为城市提供疏菜。suppose vt.认为;猜测①suppose n. to be ②suppose that从句③suppose so/notWe all supposed him to be honest. 我们认为他老实。I don’t suppose that I shall come back until eight o’clock.我想一直要到八点钟我才返回。—Will he come?他会回来吗?—I suppose so.我想他会。 I suppose not./I don’t suppose so.我想他不会。