英语复习知识点概要prepare和praise
prepare
prepare a plan/cards/a meal/one’s lessons 准备一个计划/卡片/一顿饭/备课；prepare sb.sth./prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物；prepare to do sth.准备做某事；prepare sb.for使某人对……进行准备；make preparations for 为做准备：
辩析：
①prepare one’s lessons(指教师)备课；prepare for one’s lossons (指学生)准备功课
②prepare for “为……做准备”，侧重指动作；be(get)prepared for “对某事从物质上，心理上做好了准备”是系结构，表示状态。对比：We are preparing for the final exam我们正在为期末考试做准备。/We are well prepared for the final exam.这次期末考试我们已完全做好了准备。
[应用]完成句子
①爸爸为我们准备了一顿丰盛的午饭。
Father _______ _____ a good lunch./Father ______ a good lunch______ us.
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②明天是儿童节。孩子们在准备去爬山。Tomorrow is Children’s Day. The children are ______ _____ _____climbing.③我们必须让所有的人为可能的洪水做好准备。We must_______ all the people______ the possible flood.④外交部长对这样的问题没有思想准备。The Foreign Minister ______ not______for such questions.Key:①prepared,us/prepared,for②preparing, to ,go③prepare,for ④was,preparedprepare sb.for…该短语意为“使某人对……进行准备”。如：Mother is preparing me for my journey.prepare 作为动词，既是及物动词，又是不及物动词且常与for连用。如：Mother asked my sister to prepare lunch.praise短语归纳praise可用作名词或动词，均表示“赞扬，表扬”。如：sing high praise for高度赞扬；praise sb. for因……而赞扬其人；receive praise from sb.得到某人的称赞；win high praise受到高度赞扬；give praise to sb.表扬某人。[应用]完成句子①校长高度赞扬了他的勇敢行为。The headmaster_________ _________ ________ ________his brave deed.②他经常帮助别人，因而得到同学们的赞扬。He often helps others, so he __________ __________ _________his classmates.Key: ①sang, high, praise, for ②receives praise, from
