补全对话之根据问句写出答语解题秘诀
分析研究历届补全对话考题,可以发现命题者命制的考点是有一定规律的,且考点规律常与某种交际功能项目相对应。空格处的句子或单词是考生容易出错的地方,如果考生根据中文的习惯作答就会出现错误,必须了解英美人的交际习惯进行对话的顺接。
选词型补全对话的解题策略有:
原题给出单词,要求考生根据语境来判断这里应该选用哪个词是最佳答案。要根据上下文来判断该词用的什么形式,所写的单词的形式要符合句子结构、句式特点及句意。
一、仔细阅读对话,了解大意。了解对话所围绕的哪种情景,如去商店、书店、药店、水果店买东西、看电影、彼此交谈、某项活动、同学对话等等。不同的内容用不同的交际用语。
二、推敲语境、分析句子结构及特点。在解题过程中,要根据具体语境和上下文分析对话中所缺成分,判断所缺单词的词类,看看是名词、动词、还是形容词、副词等;是词组、短句还是固定搭配。注意变化形式,如动词形式和时态、语态特征等。
考点规律:根据问句写出答语。
有的补全对话,把对话的问句给出,让考生根据上下文中的问句写出答语。
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中,选择恰当的句子完成对话。
(It’ s 6:30 p.m. Li Ming is talking with her father on the phone.)
Li Ming: Hello! This is Li Ming. Is that dad speaking?
Fat her: Yes, it’ s me, your dad. 1
Li Ming: Pretty good! What about you, dad?
Father: Everything goes well. 2
Li Ming: It’s raining heavily these days!
Father: That’s too bad! Please be safe on the way to school.
Li Ming: OK! I will. Are you free this weekend, dad?
Father: Yes. 3
Li Ming: This Saturday is Mom’s...
Father: Oh, it’s your mom’s birthday , We’ll do something special for her, OK?
Li Ming: 4
Father: Good idea! Oh, Mingming. It’ s a little late. 5
Li Ming: Yes, I enjoyed the food. It’ s so delicious. Now, I must do my homework, dad!
Father: OK! See you soon!
A. What’s the date tomorrow?
B. Have you done your homework?
C. How’s the weather in Huanggang?
D. How is it going?
E. Have you had your dinner?
F. What’s up?
G. How about having a party?
1.D【解析】根据Pretty good!"非常好!"可知此处询问事情进行的如何,故选D。
2.C【解析】根据It’s raining heavily these days!"这些天正下大雨"可知此处是对天气的提问,故选C。
3.F【解析】根据Are you free this weekend, dad?可知此处询问他爸爸这个周末要做什么,故选F。
4.G【解析】根据Good idea!"好主意!"可知此处表示建议做某事,故选G。
5.E【解析】根据Yes, I enjoyed the food. It’s so delicious."是的,我很喜欢那些食物,它很美味"可知此处询问吃饭的情况,故选E。
例:从方框中所给的选项中选择正确的句子补全以下对话。
A: What book are you reading, Sally?
B: 38
A: English is your favorite, right?
B: Yeah, it’s easy and interesting. 39
A: I don’t like it. 40 I like history very much because it makes us wise.
B: My history is not good. 41
A: Good idea.
B: 42 Let’s go.
A. It’s a little difficult for me.
B. What do you think of it?
C. Oh, it’s time for class.
D. I’m reading an English book.
E. Can we help each other?
A: OK.
A. It’s a little difficult for me.
B. What do you think of it?
C. Oh, it’s time for class.
D. I’m reading an English book.
E. Can we help each other?
38. D【解析】上句问:What book are you reading?你在看什么书?可以推测出,下句回答正在看的什么书,故选D。
39. B【解析】从下句的回答:I don’t like it我不喜欢。可以推测出前面问"你觉得怎样?"故选B。
40.A【解析】上句说的I don’t like it"我不喜欢",可以分析出这里说明不喜欢的原因,故选A:It’s a little difficult for me.于我来讲,有点儿难。
41. E【解析】下句回答Good idea.好主意。说明前面提了一个建议,故选E:Can we help each other?我们互相帮助好吗?
42. C【解析】下句提议"Let’s go"我们走吧,结合上下文和被选项,可以推测出这里填C。