英语倒装句完全倒装部分倒装形式倒装
1. 完全倒装
表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首
eg. In the dark forest _______, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
Key: B
2. 部分倒装
a. only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放于句首时
eg. Only then ______ how much damage had been caused.
A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realized
Key: D
b. 否定副词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,rarely等置于句首时
eg. Little _____ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.
A. he realized B. he didn’t realize C. didn’t he realize D. did he realize
Key: D
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c. 几个重要句型So + be/情态/助动词 + 主语Neither + be/情态/助动词 + 主语So + adj/adv … + that …Neither …, nor …Not only …, but also …Not until …eg. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ___________. A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he willKey: B3. 形式倒装as 引导让步状语从句，必须把所强调的信息放在句首eg. _______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might soundKey: DClones in fictionStories featuring clones always draw me in. I've read enough fiction books about clones over theyears. 36The Lost Girl by Sangu Mandanna37 Eva is Amarra's clone. She learns what Amarra learns in school, eats what she eats, andstudies every last detail of her life. The trouble is, no matter how hard she studies, outside of theirappearances Eva and Amarra aren't that much alike. To make matters more complex, she learns Amarrahas a boyfriend she must learn to love as much as she does when her own heart secretly belongs tosomeone else.When Amarra is killed in a car crash just after their 16th birthday, Eva has to pick up her lifewhere she left it off. Her life depends on convincing Amarra's loved ones that she is Amarra. 38The House of Scorpion, by Nancy FarmerThis is not just one of my favorite books about clones, but one of my favorite books.Between the border of the United States and Aztlan, which was once Mexico, lies Opium, a landruled by drug lords（毒枭）.El Patron is the most powerful drug lord in Opium, a man almost 20years old. 39Matt is El Patron's clone. El Patron has been using clones like Matt to keep himself alive. Butbefore he is needed, the drug lord treats him like a prized pet. El Patron's family dislikes him,thinking him inhuman and a possible threat（威胁）to their inheritance（遗产）．The older he gets,the more Matt feels trapped at every turn. 40A. Can they accept that?B. They are very fearful and tiresome.C. Cloning is considered to be criminal.D. Is there any way he can be free to make his own life?E. Can you be attracted by the rich imagination of the stories?F. Everyone is struck with fear in the heart when hearing the name.G. It's unbelievable that a person has to spend the whole life learning to be someone else.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述作者阅读过的两本科幻小说中的克隆。36.【答案】E【解析】文章开头说：具有克隆特点的小说总能令我着迷，而C 项说你被这些小说中丰富的想象吸引过吗？二者衔接合理，其中的draw sb in 与attract sb同义为线索特征词，故选E。37.【答案】G【解析】本段主要通过举例的形式讲述克隆人之间的一些令人难以理解的事情，而G项正是概括了该主旨，故选G。38.【答案】 A【解析】横线前说她的人生主要依靠说服Amarra的爱人她就是Amarra，而A项文他们能接受她？前后构成逻辑上的一致，故选A。39.【答案】 F【解析】横线前说他虽年仅20多岁，但是这个地区最有权势的毒枭，而F项说这个地方的每一个人听到他的名字都会从内心感到害怕，前后构成逻辑上的一致，故选F。40.【答案】D【解析】横线前说随着他的年龄越来越老，他越是在人生的每个转折点感到陷入困境，而D项说有任何途径能使他自由地掌握自己的人生吗？前后构成逻辑上的一致，故选D。
