主动形式表示被动意义被动形式表示主动意义 主动形式表示被动意义 1. wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive… The book sells well. 这本书销路好。 This knife cuts easily. 这刀子很好用。 2. blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build... I was to blame for the accident. 我应该为这起事故负责。 Much work remains. 还有很多工作没做。 3. 在need, require, want, worth (形容词), deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式(但表被动含义)。 The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired. 门需要修理。 This room needs cleaning. 这房间应该打扫一下。 This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 人教版高中英语单词 初中英语教材人教版 高中英语课本人教版
被动形式表示主动意义 be determined, be pleased, be graduated (from), be finished, be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get married... He is graduated from a famous university. 他毕业于一所有名的大学。 注意：表示同某人结婚，用marry sb.或get married to sb.都可。 He married a rich girl. 他娶了个有钱的女人。 He got married to a rich girl. 他娶了个有钱的女人。 常见考法 1. 被动语态的各种时态； 2. 主动表被动。 误区提醒 1. 不能灵活、正确运用被动语态的各种时态； 2. 主动表被动的情况不熟悉。 A lot of us lose life’s tough battles by starting a frontal attack—when a touch of humor might well enable us to win．Consider the case of a young friend of mine，who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum about being late on the job．Although there was a good reason for Sam’s a being late—serious illness at home—he decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t work any longer．His supervisor was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech． Yes，the boss was．Sam entered the office at 9：35．The place was as quiet as a locker room；everyone was hard at work．Sam’s supervisor came up to him．Suddenly，Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand．“How do you do！” he said．“I’m Sam Maynard．I’m applying for a job，which，I understand，became available just 35 minutes ago．Does the early bird get the worm？” The room exploded in laughter．The supervisor clamped off a smile and walked back to his office．Sam Maynard had saved his job—with the only tool that could win，a laugh． Humor is a most effective，yet frequently neglected，means of handling the difficult situations in our lives．It can be used for patching up differences，apologizing，saying “no”，criticizing，getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face．For some jobs，it’s the only tool that can succeed．It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel．For example，many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other forum． 1．Why was Sam late for his job？ A．Because he was ill． B．Because he got up late． C．Because he was caught in a traffic jam． D．He was busy applying for a new job． 2．The main idea of this passage is ________． A．Sam Maynard saved his job with humor B．humor is important in our lives C．early bird gets the worm D．humor can solve racial discriminations 3．The phrase “clamped off” in Paragraph 3 means ________． A．tried to hold back B．tried to set C．charged D．gave out 4．Which of the following statements can we infer from the passage？ A．Many lose life’s battles for they are lacking in a sense of humor． B．It wasn’t the first time that Sam came late for his work． C．Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8：30． D．Humor is the most effective way of solving problems．
