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过去将来时的结构特点及用法总结归纳
版块:教育培训   类型:普通   作者:clcfone   查看:123   回复:0   获赞:0   时间:2023-05-13 13:39:39

过去将来时的结构特点及用法总结归纳
1) 由助动词“would/should+动词原形”构成,should主要用于主语是第一人称时,would可用于各种人称。 
 He said he would come to see me.
他说他会来看望我。
 She told us that she would try her best to catch up with other classmates that term. 
她告诉我们那个学期她将尽她最大努力赶上班里其他同学。
 I knew you would agree. 
我就知道你会同意。
The doctor said Jack would be all right in a few days.
医生说Jack几天内就会痊愈。
2) “was/were+goingto+动词原形”,常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。
No one knew when he was going to come.

没人知道他什么时候来。 

不背单词电脑版
囧记单词
新概念英语青少版

They said that they were going to be sent to meet her at the railway station.
他们说他们将被送到火车站去接她。
He told us that he was going to attend the meeting.
他告诉我们他将参加会议。
误区提醒
此结构还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。
It seemed as if it was going to rain.
似乎要下雨。
3) come, go, leave, arrive, start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。
He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.
他说火车次日早上六点发车。
She told me she was coming to see me.
她告诉我她将来看望我。
We were informed that the leaders were coming to our school soon.
通知说领导们马上就会到我们学校。
4) 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
I didn’t know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know.
我不知道她什么时候会来,但是她来的时候我会让你知道。
The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard.
老师说,如果我不努力学习,很难有进步。
5) was/were to+动词原形。
The building was to be completed the next month.
这栋建筑将于下个月完工。
Li Lei was to arrive soon.
李磊马上到达。
6) was/were about to+动词原形。  
He was about to have lunch when the bell rang.
他正打算吃午饭,这时门铃响了。

Salvador Dali  (1904-1989) was one of the most popu lar of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exit ing through the brain.
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.
1. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?
A. Optimistic.     B. Productive.      C. Generous.      D. Traditional.
2. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?
   A. One of his masterworks.
   B. A successful screen adaptation.
   C. An artistic creation for the stage.
   D. One of the best TV programmes.
3. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?
A. By popularity.                  B. By importance.
C. By size and shape.               D. By time and subject.
4. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? 
   A. Artworks.       B. Projects.       C. Donations.       D. Documents.

 
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