英语动名词知识概述和知识注解
（一）动名词知识概述
动名词是动词非谓语形式的一种,由v+ing构成；动名词具有动词和名词的特征；在句中可作主语,表语,宾语和定语。形式如下：
时态/语态 主动 被动
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
否定式 否定词（not/never） +动名词
（二）动名词知识注解
1. 动名词的一般式，表示的动作可以与谓语动词同时发生或前后。
We all enjoy listening to music.（同时发生） 我们所有的人都喜欢听音乐。
Do you remember meeting me there?（在谓语动词前发生） 你还记得见过他吗？
2. 动名词的完成式表示在谓语动词之前完成的动作。
I regret not having been taken to the Great Wall when I was a child.
当我是个孩子的时候很遗憾没有被带到过长城。
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She attended the party without being invited. 没有被邀请他就参加了这个晚会。3. 当一个动名词逻辑上的主语所表示的是这动作的承受者时，这个动名词一般要用被动形式。 This question is far from being settled. 问题远没有解决。4. 如果表示的动作在谓语表示的动作之前发生，有时需要用动名词的完成被动形式。 I don’t remember having ever been given a chance to try this method. 我不机器曾经给过他机会尝试这个方法。1. ---Can I help you? ---Well, I'm afraid the box is___ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. so B. much C. very D. too2.---Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown's office? ---I'm sorry, but Mr. Brown ___ works here. He left about three weeks ago. A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer3. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with ___ money and ___ people. A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less4. Oh, John. ___ you gave me!A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise5. ---How did you find your visit to museum? ---I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ___ than I expected.A. far more interesting B. even much interestingC. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting6. Canada is larger than ___ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other D. another7. Those oranges taste___ . A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well8. The experiment was ___ easier than we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much9. ___ food you've cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice10. Go and get your coat. It's ___ you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there
