英语形容词和副词比较等级的构成规则
1. 形容词的比较级和最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词, 一般在词尾加er, est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加¬er, ¬est tall taller tallest
cheap cheaper cheapest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加¬r, ¬st nice nicer nicest
large larger largest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词, 双写结尾的辅音字母, 再加¬er, ¬est big bigger biggest
thin thinner thinnest
以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词, 变y为i, 再加¬er, ¬est busy busier busiest
angry angrier angriest
少数以¬er, ¬ow结尾的双音节词末尾加¬er, ¬est clever cleverer cleverest
narrow narrower narrowest
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部分双音节词和多音节词, 在其前加more, most来构成比较级和最高级 important more important most important注意:有些形容词的比较级和最高级可采用在词尾加er和est的形式, 也可采用在单词前加more和most的形式, 这类形容词有clear, common, cruel, free, handsome, lively, often, pleasant, polite, pretty, quiet, secure, solid, stupid等。2. 副词的比较级和最高级(1) 大多数以ly结尾的副词在其前加more和most来构成比较级和最高级。如: quickly—more quickly—most quickly carefully—more carefully—most carefully(2) 单音节词及少数双音节词在词尾加er构成比较级, 加est构成最高级。如: hard—harder—hardest fast—faster—fastest early—earlier—earliest注意:几个特殊的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级原级 比较级 最高级good, well better bestbad, ill, badly worse worstmany, much more mostlittle less leastfar farther, further farthest, furthestold older, elder oldest, eldest1.In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________(specifically)examples.2.I don’t think what he said is _______ (relate) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.3.I’m so ________ (gratefulness) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.4.Raymond’s parents wanted him to have ________(good) possible education.5.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _______(tolerate)smile and let him go.6.He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead, he made a______(generosity)contribution to help the community.7.Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he______ (deliberate)destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.8.If we leave right away,______ (hopeful) we'll arrive on time.9.If what your friend comes up with surprises you,don't reject it immediately. ______ (相反),imagine that it is true.10.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ______ (afford )priced bikes.