英语独立主格结构的构成形式语法
1、逻辑主语+V-ing
这种构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作执行者，分词表示的动作不是整句主语发出的动作，而是其逻辑主语发出的动作。如：
(1). Such being the case, I couldn’t help but support him.
(2). Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper following it closely.
(3). Weather permitting, they decided to go for an outing.
(4). There being no buses, we had to walk home after work yesterday.
(5). The thief fell to the ground, his left foot broken and blood running down from his mouth.
(6). Time permitting, we could have done it better.
(7). It being noisy, she couldn’t make herself heard clearly.
(8). It being too late, he couldn’t find himself any taxis.
(9). It being fine, we will go climbing.
(10). The Green’s has been broken into three times, each resulting in their great loss.
(11)The thieves ran away separately, each carrying a bag.
速记英语单词
单词不用记
新概念英语青少版
2、逻辑主语+V-ed 该构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作承受者。如：(1). His eyes still fixed on the map, he did some serious thinking.(2). The boy stood at the table, his eyes fixed on the food in the plate.(3). The job finished, we went home straight away. (4). The sum added, we will have enough money for the trip.(5). The actress looked pure and fresh, dressed in a white shirt and army trousers, her hair done up in pigtails.3、逻辑主语+形容词（副词）该结构相当于一个未带动词的“主—系—表”结构。如：(1). He entered the room, his nose red with colD. (2). He sat in the front row,his mouth half open.(3). Dinner over, we decided to play bridge.(4). Father away, he played games with his friends.4、逻辑主语+介词短语 该结构相当于不带动词的“主—系—介词短语”结构。如：(1). ---Can I help you? ---I’d like to buy a presend for my father’s birthday, one at a proper price but of great value.(2). In half an hour Delia came, her right hand in bandage.(3). Book in hand, Mr Smith came in.(4). Gun on shoulder, the soldiers are marching on.5、逻辑主语+名词(1). A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, most of them ( being ) women. 独立主格结构, and most of them are women. 并列句; most of them are women. 并列句, most of whom are women. 定语从句(2). The doctor has two daughters, one a nurse, the other an engineer.
