关系代词Who和Whom引导的定语从句 1．Who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 What was the name of the man who lent you the money? 借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词the man） He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。（定语从句修饰先行词he） The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right. 会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。（定语从句修饰先行词the chairman） 刷题王 速记英语单词方法 新概念英语青少版
2．Whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语。在口语或非正式文体中，whom可省略或可用who来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。 There are some people whom/who we like and others whom/who we dislike. 有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。（定语从句分别修饰先行词people, others） The people whom/who I work with are all friendly. 和我一起工作的人都很友好。（定语从句修饰先行词the people） Mr. Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan. Mr. Carter, to whom I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan. 昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。（非限制性定语从句中不能用who代替whom） Two men, neither of whom I had ever seen before, came into my office. 两个人来到我的办公室，我以前从未见过他们。（在介词后面不用who）
1. Mike's father, as well as his mother, insisted that he ________ home. A. stayed B. could stayC. has stayed D. stay 2. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all. A. had done B. have doneC. did D. so 3. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her. A. has she known B. had she knownC'. if she know D. if she has known 4. If you had enough money, what ________ ? A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have bought D. will you have bought 5. If you ________ that film late last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy. A. didn't see B. haven't seenC. wouldn’t have seen D. hadn’t seen 6. Our monitor requested that ________. A. all the class studied more carefully the problem B. the problem was more carefully studied C. with great care the problem could be studied D. all the class study the problem more carefully 7. ---- Would you have called her up had it been possible? ---- Yes, but I ________. busy doing my homework.. A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be 8. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk. A. had been B. wasC. be D. should be 9. It is important that we ________. A. shall close the window before we leaveB. will close the window before we leave C. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave 10. I didn't know his telephone number, otherwise I ______ him. A. had telephonedB. would telephone C. would have telephonedD. telephone
