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动词时态一般现在时考点分析考查要点
版块:教育培训   类型:普通   作者:clcfone   查看:118   回复:0   获赞:0   时间:2022-11-13 14:33:48

动词时态一般现在时考点分析考查要点
①表示客观事实、客观规律和客观真理谚语格言等(不受时态限制)
The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.
Water boils at 100oC.  He said that the earth turns round the sun.
Actions speak louder than words.
②表示经常发生、习惯性的动作,与 every day, usually, once a week 等时间状语连用。
He goes to school on foot every day.
We always care for each other and help each other.
③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时:see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如:
I know what you mean.
Smith owns a car and a house.

All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.

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④在when 引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。注意,此时,主句用将来时态,从句用一般现在时态表示将来。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”,但不表示时态。
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to the countryside. 
I will write to her when I have time.
Do you know when he _will come_(come) back? When he comes back, please let me know. 
I wonder if he _will come_ ( come) back tonight. (if 在此表示“是否”,而不是引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”)
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会,我的家人会非常高兴。
⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.
Tomorrow is Wednesday.

1.The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ____sharply in the past decade.
A.rose        B.is rising      C.have risen   D.has risen
2.一I like British culture very much,and I once went to London.
    一How long ______ there?
A.did you stay  B.have you stayed  C.were you staying D.had you stayed
3.If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it_____all day.
A.rained     B.rains         C.has rained     D.is raining
4. This kind of cloth _______ well. I think it is worthy ________.
A. washes; buying                B. is washed; buying  
C. washes; to be bought            D. is washed; to be bought
5. I would have come earlier,but I ________that you were waiting.
A.didn’t know     B.hadn’t  known     C.wouldn’t know    D.haven’t know
6.—John and Lucia got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?
 —No, I_____ a lecture in another city.
A.gave             B.have given        C.had given        D.was giving
7. The professor, as well as his wife,______see a film tonight.
A.is        B.is going to    C.are going to    D.have gone to
8.— How dangerous it was!
—Yes,but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl ____ .    
A.was drowned     B.would have been drowned C. had drowned     D.should be drowned
9. Every day the boy, together with his classmates, ______ to go to the playground and _____ football, ____ themselves.
A. are noticed; play; enjoying             B. is noticed; plays; enjoying
C. are noticed; plays; enjoys              D. is noticed; play; enjoying    
10. Next time you ____here,let’s have lunch together.   
A.will be        B.are                  C.have been        D.were   

 
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