易混词带有-ly的形容词、副词及复合形容词
1) 注意如下有无-ly的形容词和副词的意义区别：
wide / high / deep(具体的意义)宽 / 高 / 深 widely / highly / deeply(抽象意义)广泛地 / 高度地 / 深深地
most十分、非常 / 最多(大)的
mostly主要地、绝大多数地、多半
close靠近地
closely密切地、仔细地
late迟的，迟到的
lately最近、近来
direct直接(主要用于谈论路程和时间,和straight意思相同) directly直率地、立即
2) 注意合成形容词本质上是一个形容词，其合成部份中的名词不能变为复数形式。例如：
He wrote a two-thousand-word report.
His uncle is 6 feet tall. He is a forty-year old man.
高中英语单词表3500词必背
英语单词速记法
人教版初中英语单词
3) “名词+ ly”构成的是形容词，而不是副词。 这类形容词有friendly, lovely, weekly, monthly, daily等 4) 有些词既可以作形容词也可以作副词。例如: He got up late, so he was late for school again. Can you see that straight road? Go straight along this road, you’ll find the supermarket at the end. This maths problem was hard. I thought hard and got the answer at la st. 6.The task is too much for me, so I can’t carry on ______any longer. I must get some help. A. singly B.simply C.alone D.lonely 7. Have your working conditions improved? ---No, ______ than before, I’m afraid. A. no better B.a little batter C.not worse D.no worse 8. To their great relief, the missing chi ld returned home, ______, after an absence of two weeks. A.felt tired and sound B.tiring and soundly C.feeling tired but soundly D.tired but sound 9. We must keep our room clean, for dirt and disease go____ __, you know. A.hand in hand B.step by step C.from time ti time D.one zfter another 10. How are you getting on with your classates? ——______. I’ve got to know them all. A. Far better B.Much pleased C.Very comfortable D.Very good 6.【解析】C句意：这项任务对我来说太重了，我再也不能单独自己做了，我必须找个助手。Singly各自的，一个一个地;simply简单的，仅仅，只不过;alone独立，单独;lonely孤独的，寂寞的。 7. 【解析】A你们的工作条件改善了吗?---没有，和以前一样(不好)。no+比较级+ than 表示“两者同样不……的意思”。 8. 【解析】D句意：使他们宽慰的是，丢失的孩子两周后又重返家园，虽然很疲惫但很健康。形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，不表示动作的方式。 9. 【解析】A句意：我们必须保持室内卫生，你知道脏乱与疾病是分不开的。hand in hand---happenning together and closely connected密切相关的，同时发生的。本句还可说成：Dirt goes hand in hand with disease. 10. 【解析】A句意：——你和你们班的同学相处的如何?——好多了，我和他们都认识了。答语为省略句，补全后应为：I’m getting on far better with my classmates.
