admire、affect、afraid的用法复习知识点
1、admire
admire（= respect / praise）vt.羡慕，钦佩，夸奖
admire sb.（for sth.）佩服某人某事
Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum. 去北京的游人极其羡慕我们的故宫。
I admire him for his wisdom.我佩服他的智慧。 别忘了夸奖孩子。
对比：envy（= jealous）vt.嫉妨，羡慕
envy sb.（sth.）嫉妒/羡慕某人某事 We all envy you your good future. 我们都很羡慕你的好运。
2、affect
affect（=have an effect on sth.）vt.影响（effect n.影响）
This may affect your health. 这或许会影响你的健康。
My throat is always affected by bad weather.我的嗓子总是受恶劣天气的影响。
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3、afraid1)“be afraid of+名词”，意为“害怕”。2）“be afraid of doing sth”意为“担心，害怕……”。3）“be afraid for…”意为“为……担心。”4）“be afraid that…”意为“担心，恐怕”。5）“be afraid to do ”意为“害怕，担心而不敢做某事”。6）I’m afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/恐怕不会这样[应用]完成句子①女孩子一般都怕蛇。Girls are usually______ _____snakes.②他怕把杯子打碎，因而很小心。He was careful because he was afraid______ _____the glass.③你不为自己的安全担心吗？Are you afraid_______your safety?④恐怕她会迷路。I am _____ _____she will lose her way.⑤汤姆把钱丢了，也不敢告诉他母亲。Tom lost the money and was afraid________ ______his mother.Key:①afraid,of ②of,breaking ③for ④afraid,that ⑤to tellInformation has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C when D. as (2001年上海)答案B。该题考查that引导的同位语从句。同位语从句通常由that引导，接在fact, news, promise, possibility, information, doubt, message名词后，用来解释或说明名词的内容。—I think it is going to be a big problem. —Yes, it could be.—I wonder ______ we can do about it. (北京 2002春季)A、if B、how C、what D、that答案C。本题考察名词性从句的连接词的用法。wonder后面应跟宾语从句，而从句中的谓语动词do是及物动词，可见从句缺少一个代替宾语的成分，我们可以用排除法排除不作成分的if和that，再排除引导方式状语的how，答案是C，句子的意思是“我们能就此做些什么”。
