英语构词法讲解与练习-合成法
(1)合 成 名 词
构成方式 例词
名词+名词 weekend周末
名词+动词 daybreak黎明
名词+动名词 handwriting书法
名词+及物动词+er/or pain-killer止痛药
名词+介词+名词 editor-in-chief总编辑
动词+名词 typewriter打字机
动名词+名词 reading-room阅览室
现在分词+名词 flying-fish飞鱼
形容词+名词 gentleman绅士
副词+动词 outbreak爆发
新概念英语网课
新概念英语第一册单词
新概念第三册mp3英音版
介词+名词 afternoon下午代词+名词 she-wolf母狼(2)合 成 形 容 词构成方式 例词名词+形容词 snow-white雪白的名词+现在分词 English-speaking讲英语的名词+to+名词 face-to-face面对面的名词+过去分词 man-made人造的数词+名词 one-way单行的数词+名词+形容词 two-year-old两岁的数词+名词+ed five-storeyed五层的动词+副词 see-through透明的形容词+名词 high-class高级的形容词+名词+ed noble-minded高尚的形容词+形容词 light-blue浅蓝色的形容词+现在分词 good-looking相貌好看的副词+形容词 ever-green常青的副词+现在分词 hard-working勤劳的副词+过去分词 well-known著名的副词+名词 fast-food专门提供快餐服务的介词+名词 downhill下坡的巩固练习1. There were________fish in the river in South America.A. in danger B. dangerC. dangerous D. dangerless2.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________.A. s ound B. silent C. silence D. sounded3. The child looked at me________.A. stranger B. strangely C. strange D. strangeless4.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.A. free B. freely C. freedom D. frees5. What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.A. reasonable B. reasonfulC. reasonless D. unreason6. We have to learn ________technology from other countries.A. advance B. advancing C. advantage D. advanced7. The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.A. nearby B. near C. nearly D. near by8.Mr Black is an ________in the army,not an ________in the government. You can not easily find him in his________.A. official;o fficer;officeB. officer;office;officialC. official;official;officialD. officer;official;office9.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.A. health B. healthy C . healthily D. healthier10.________ speaking,I didn’t do it on purpose.A. Honestly B. Honest C. Honesty D. Dishonest[参考答案]1-5 CBBCA 6-10 DADBA