考查易混词带有-ly的形容词、副词及复合形容词
【备考清单】
1) 注意如下有无-ly的形容词和副词的意义区别：
wide / high / deep(具体的意义)宽 / 高 / 深 widely / highly / deeply(抽象意义)广泛地 / 高度地 / 深深地
most十分、非常 / 最多(大)的
mostly主要地、绝大多数地、多半
close靠近地
closely密切地、仔细地
late迟的，迟到的
lately最近、近来
direct直接(主要用于谈论路程和时间,和straight意思相同) directly直率地、立即
高中英语单词表3500词必背
英语单词记忆法
人教版初中英语单词
2) 注意合成形容词本质上是一个形容词，其合成部份中的名词不能变为复数形式。例如： He wrote a two-thousand-word report. His uncle is 6 feet tall. He is a forty-year old man. 3) “名词+ ly”构成的是形容词，而不是副词。 这类形容词有friendly, lovely, weekly, monthly, daily等 4) 有些词既可以作形容词也可以作副词。例如: He got up late, so he was late for school again. Can you see that straight road? Go straight along this road, you’ll find the supermarket at the end. This maths problem was hard. I thought hard and got the answer at la st.1．Many countr ies are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected. A．when B．which C．whose D．where解析 考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词，先行词指地点，故选where。答案 D2．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A．whose B ．that C．who D．whic h解析 考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺 少l ives的定语，故用whose。答案 A3．Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths.A．whom B．who C．what D． whic h解析 考查定语从句。先行词为those，指 人，定语从句中缺少主语， 故使用关系代词who。答案 B4．The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．where B．which C．what D．when解析 考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。答案 B5．He may win the competition，________ he is likely to get into the national team .A．i n which case B．in that caseC．in what case D．in whose case解析 考查定语从句。两分句间无连词，故排除B项(不能用作连词，in this/ that case用于并列句中)。此处which指代前面主句，in which case引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in this/ that case。句意：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。答案 A
