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英语复习知识点概要look for和see…off
版块:教育培训   类型:普通   作者:clcfone   查看:587   回复:0   获赞:0   时间:2022-04-26 14:10:42

英语复习知识点概要look for和see…off
search;search for; look for
    (1)search指“搜查某地或搜身”,其宾语可以是房屋、人身、衣袋等名词。如:
They searched their homes without any reaso n.他们毫无理由地搜查了他们的家。
They searched him but found nothing.他们搜了他的身,但没有找到什么。
(2)search for 则指“搜寻、搜索某人或物”。如:
They searched for him everywhere.他们到处搜寻他。
The police searched the wood for the lost child.警察在树林里寻找走失的孩子。
试比较:They searched his clothes.他们搜查了他的衣服。(看是否藏有东西)
They searched for his clothes.他们在搜寻他的衣服。(要找到衣服)
另外,search也可用做名词,in search of “寻找、寻求”是个常见短语。如:

The boys went in search of something to eat.孩子们去找东西吃。

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(3)look for意为“寻找”,同search for意义大体相同。但search for 意味较强,用很大注意力搜寻。而look for则较为通俗,常用于日常用语。如:
I looked for my missing pen everywhere.我到处找我丢失的那支笔。

see…off 为…送行。
① Is anybody seeing you off ?有人送你吗?
②Tomorrdow I must go to the airport to see my brother off .明天我得到机场为我哥哥送行。
see sb. doing sth . 看到某人正在做某事(看到动作的一部分。)
see sb. do sth . 看到某人做过某事(看到了动作的全过程。)
①I saw him crossing the treet.我看到他正在过马路。
②I saw him cross the street.我看到他过了马路。
当用到不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式不带to .但在被动句中不定式须带to 。
He was seen to fall suddenly from the tree.人们看到他突然从树上掉了下来。
send out 发出;放出
Some unknown flowers in the garden send out nice smell.
花园里有些不知名的花发出香味。
The sun sends out light and heat.太阳发光发热。
send构成的其他词组:
Send away 撵走;开除;解雇   send for派人去叫(请)  send up发射

Sense
make sense讲得通;很有意义
This sentence doesn’t make any sense.
sentence 短语归纳
sentence用作名词或动词,有“宣判,判决”之意。如:pass sentence on sb.判某人的刑;announce sentence on sb.宣布对某人的判决;serve one’s sentence服刑;be sentenced to hard labour被判服苦役;be sentenced to six months in prisom被判处六个月监禁;be under the sentence of death/be sentenced to death被判处死刑;have sb. sentenced to death判某人死刑;sentence sb. to death判某人死刑;receive a sentence of two years 被判两年徒刑。
[应用]完成句子
①一个凶手被判三年徒刑,另一个被判处死刑。
One murderer was______ ______ three years in prison and the other was sentenced_______ _________ .
②那小偷被判5年监禁。
The thief_______a sentence _______ 5 years in prison.
Key:①sentenced, to, to, death        ②received, of

 
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