英语复习知识点概要rather和ready和reach
rather
1)注意下列词的程度
a bit/ a little→slightly→rather→much→completely→quite
2)rather 修饰形容词加名词时，若有冠词a 或an , 则rather 在冠词前、后皆可。如：It was rather a cold day . = It was a rather cold day.
3）rather和fairly
rather表示不接受性，为否定意义；fairly 表示接受性，为肯定意义。如：
It’s rather cold today .（不愉快）
It’s fairly warm today .（心中舒服）
4) rather +比较级；rather/ much/ far+too+adj./adv, 而fairly,quite ,very 则不能。如：I did rathre better in the exam. That’s rather too difficult.
5) rather than 而不是 如：
He , rather than you, is to be punished . 是他而不是你要受惩罚。
I decided to write rather than (to)telephone.我决定写信而不是打电话。
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还可用于下面两种结构。① would do sth . rather than do sth .= would rather do sth. than do sth .宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。 ② prefer to do sth . rather than do sth .（意义同上）reach sth./reach for sth. (1)reach sth.表示“够得着某物”，reach是及物动词。如：reach the top of the shelf够得着架子顶部；reach the apple on the tree够得着树上的苹果。(2)reach for sth.表示“伸手（脚）去够某物”，其中的reach是不及物动词。亦可替换成reach out for sth.或reach out one’s hand(foot)for sth.，意义相同。(3)reach还可用作不及物动词表示“延伸”。如：The woods reach as far as the river.树林子延伸到河边。(4)短语：reach an agreement达成协议；beyond/out of one’s reach够不着，力所不及；out of the reach of sb.某人够不着；within one’s reach够得着，力所能及。[应用]完成句子①他伸手去够树枝，但是够不着。He ______ ______ the stick but could not_______it.②你最好把吃的东西放在小孩够得着的地方。You’d better have the food _______the boy’s ________.Key:①reached, for, reach②within, reachreadybe ready to do sth.（=be willing to do sth.）乐意做某事 Tom is always ready to help others.汤姆总是乐于助人。If I’ve made any mistake, I’m ready to apologize.如果我有错误，我愿意道歉。realize vt.意识到；实现realize one’s mistake 认识到自己的错误realize one’s meanings 领会某人的意思I didn’t realize that my English was limited until I was abroad.直到出国以后我才意识到自己的英语水平很有限。She managed to realize her dream at last.她终于设法实现了梦想。
