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新高考英语语法单词类讲义cause语法知识点整理总结
版块:教育培训   类型:普通   作者:clcfone   查看:299   回复:0   获赞:0   时间:2021-12-31 14:57:40

新高考英语语法单词类讲义cause语法知识点整理总结
英语语法:cause
1.介词与cause:cause damage/problems/trouble/loss (to sb./sth./sw)
The storm caused widespread damage to the city’s economy.
这场风暴给该城市经济带来广泛破坏。
相似结构和意义的动词:bring (on); invite
2.宾语形式与cause:
(1)接双宾语:cause someone something =cause something to someone
He apologizes for causing you any embarrassment.
他为让你难堪而道歉。
相似结构和意义的动词:bring (on); invite
(2)接不定式复合宾语:cause someone/something to do something: 
An injury to the goalkeeper caused him to limp off after ten minutes.

守门员受伤了,结果十分钟后只好一瘸一拐地离场。

语法易错题
英语单词记忆
高中英语教材

Greenhouse gases are widely believed to be causing the Earth’s atmosphere to heat up.
人们普遍相信,温室气体将导致大气层升温。
相似结构和意义的动词:lead; encourage/inspire; drive/motive
3.表示“引起、引发”的十个关联动词
①.  cause;  result in;  contribute to;   lead to
The scandal certainly contributed to their defeat at the last election.
丑闻必然地导致他们输了最后一场竞选。
②.  arouse;  inspire;    call forth;      trigger
This controversial plan is sure to arouse strong opposition.
这项备受争议的计划必然会引发强烈反对。
The sea inspired many of the artist’s later paintings.
大海给很多艺术家后来的作品带来了灵感。
The news of his death triggered more violence.
他的死讯触发了更多的暴力。
③.  give rise to;    invite  (unpleasant or unexpected consequences)  
The remark about an election inevitably gave rise to widespread guess work.
关于一场选举的评论不可避免地引起人们的广泛猜测。
His policies invited widespread criticism.   
他的政策引来广泛的批评。

【总结和辨析】
表示“使、让、令、导致、引发……”的动词,根据后面的宾语形式,大体上有这么三类:
1.    动词+ 宾语+ to do:如前面的invite,inspire,encourage,drive,motive,enable等;
(注:make、have、let后面,是省略to的不定式)
2.    动词+ 宾语+ 介词 + 名词:如bring;cause;invite;
3.    动词+ 介词+ 名词/动名词,如result in;contribute to; lead to;bring forth;call forth/on(号召); appeal to(呼吁)。

任务型阅读 根据短文内容 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处.,其中有两项为多余选项。
In most of the countries all over the world,peopleare leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities. They leavebecause the countryside is much poorer than the city,1_________________. Services such as hospitals andtransportation are usually much better in the cities. They hope toimprove their living standards after they move into the city.
Butin the big cities of Europe and America,peopleare moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some moneyand want to live quieter lives. 2._______________ They are tired of the crowded streets crowded trains and buses.They don’t want to sit in taffic any more. They want a house with a gardon,and clean air that isn’t polluted.
So they moveout. Some don't go very far,justa little away from the city. Others move to the real countryside with cows and sheep and green fields!3______________________.
But not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy.After two or three years,many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake .They don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do. 4.____________________.
As aresult ,quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinemas,”they say, “5__________________”

A.We’ll never leave the countryside.
B.I’m so gald that I’m back in the city.
C.And often there isn't much work there
D.They are tired of the noise and the dirty of the city
E.Most old people prefer to stay in their homtown.
F.There,they start new lives and try to make new freinds.
G.Country people are vey different and are’nt always very friendly.

 
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