几种时态的区别专题总结大全讲解与练习
1. 一般过去时和现在完成时
1)一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态,常和表过去的时间状语连用,即仅谈过去,不关现在。I wrote a letter this morning. (只说明写了一封信的事实)
2)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态,但和现在有联系,可能刚结束,也可能继续下去。不能和表过去的时间状语连用,译成汉语时可加“已经”。
I have written a letter this morning. (我已经写了一封信,有继续写第二封的可能,现在还是早上。)
2. 一般过去时和过去进行时
1)一般过去时侧重于说明发生某动作的事实。
It rained heavily last night.昨晚雨下得很大。(强调下雨,并不强调持续时间)
2)过去进行时侧重于强调某动作的持续过程或表示动作在进行。
It was raining cats and dogs last night昨晚整整一夜都在下倾盆大雨。(强调没停,一直持续)
3. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时
1) 现在完成时在含义上着重表示动作的结果。
I have read that book. (已读完)
语法易错题
英语单词记忆
高中英语教材
2)现在完成进行时着重表示动作一直在进行,即动作的延续性。 I have been reading that book all the morning.( 还没读完)实战演练用所给动词或根据中文提示填入动词的正确形式1. 1)---Remember the first time we ____________________ (meet)?---Of course. You _____________________ (study) in Beijing University then.2) Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _________________________ (study) English for a year.2. 1) The government __________________ (build) two factories in this region since the end of last year.2) The government ____________________(build) two factories in this region by the end of this year.3. 1) It ___________ (be) ten years since we left school.2) It ____________ (be) two years before we leave school.4. They _______________________ (work) on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ____________________ (still work) on it as no good results have come out so far.5. The pen I ____________ (think) I _____________ (lose) is on my desk, right under my nose.6. If their marketing plans succeed, they _______________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent.7. She said that it ___________ (be) the second time she _______________ (see) the film.8. I don’t really work here. I _________________ (just help) out until the new secretary arrives.9. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 2039 _____________ (take) off at 18:40..10. ---How are you today?---Oh, _________________ (not feel) as ill as I do now for a very long time.11. 1) My good friend _______________ (come ) from Guangdong.(是广东人)2) My good friend _______________ (come ) from Guangdong last week.(从广东来)12. 1) Where _____________ (be) you? (你在哪儿)2) Where ____________ you ____________? (be) (你去了哪)3) Where _____________ he ____________ (go)? (他去哪了)13. 1) Mr. John ______________ (teach) English in China for two years. (不在中国了)2) Mr. John ______________ (teach) English in China for two years. (也许仍在中国)14. 1) I _____________________ (read) that book. (读过那本书了)2) I _____________________ (read) that book all the morning.(一直在读那本书)15. 1) When I got there, he __________________ the work (做完那工作了)2) When I got there, he __________________ the work carefully (在认真地做工作)3) When I got there, he __________________ the work (才要做工作)答案:1. met, were studying; has been studying 2. has built; will have built 3. is; will be 4.Had been working; are still working 5. thought, had lost 6. will increase 7.was, had seen 8. am just helping 9. takes 10. haven’t felt 11.comes; came 12. are; have been; has gone 13. taught; has taught 14. have read; have been reading 15. had done; was doing; was about to do