中学英语以介词为中心的短语 1.at 1). at + 名词 表示处于某种状态,进行 at table 在用餐 at peace处于和平时期 at press在排印 at work在上班 at school在读书 at war在交战 at play在玩耍 2) 动词 +at 表示指向某一目标,达到某地 arrive at 到达 call at访问某地 laugh at嘲笑 look at看着 work at努力于 catch at当场抓住 come at攻击,扑向 fire at向……开火 shoot at向……射击 glare at怒目而视 stare at注视着 knock at敲击 smile at向……微笑 pull at拉扯 drop in at顺便参观某地 3).be + 形容词/过去分词 表示情绪、情感的原因,或对某物具有某种感情 + at be angry at 恼怒于 be alarmed at对……警觉 at astonished at因……吃惊 be clever at 对……很灵巧 be delighted at因……而高兴 be disgusted at厌恶 be disappointed at失望 be impatient at对……无耐心 be pleased at对……感到高兴 be surprised at吃惊 be shocked at震惊 be terrified at对……感到恐惧 be quick at对……很机敏 be skilled at对……熟练 be bad at不擅长 be good at 擅长于 4). 其它: at all根本 at a time一次 at one time曾经 at a distance在一定距离 at a loss不知所措 at any cost不惜代价 at first起初 at hand手头 at most最多 at least至少 at heart内心里 at home在家里 at last最后 at sea航行 at times有时 at will任意 at present目前 at once马上 the the beginning of在……的开始 at the end of在结束 at the sight/sound of一看到/一听到 初一英语练习题 单词速记 英语语法练习题
2.about 1)动词 + about +sth. 表示论及,着手等 argue about争论 ask about询问 bring about带来 chat about闲聊 care about在意 complain about报怨 go about着手 hear about听说 inquire about打听 know about了解 quarrel about争吵 set about开始 talk about谈论 think about考虑 worry about担心 2)be + 形容词 + about sth 表示为……,对……等,后常接表示原因的词 be anxious about 为……着急 be careless about对……不关心 be concerned about关心 be crazy about为……发狂 be mad about为……发疯 be nervous about对……紧张 be excited about为……激动 be particular about对……挑剔 be worried about担心
3.for answer for为……负责 ask for向……要,索取 call for要求,需要 fight for为……而战,争取 be fit for适合 be good for有益于 leave for奔赴 set out for到 long for渴望 look for寻找 make for到 prepare for为……作准备 be ready for准备好 send for派人去请 thank for因……感谢 wait for等待 work for为……工作,努力
4. of be afraid of害怕 be capable of能 be careful of小心,当心 be certain of肯定 be sure of 确信 consist of 由……组成 convince sb of使相信 cure sb of治好 hear of 听说 be free of免于 be full of充满 know of了解到 be made of用……做的 remind sb of提醒 rob sb of抢夺 speak of说到 talk of谈到 take care of照顾 think of考虑,想到 be tired of厌倦 warn sb of 告诫 be worthy of 值
5. with agree with 同意某人意见 be angry with生某人的气 begin with从开始 be burdened with负担 be filled with充满 be busy with忙于 catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 compare with与相比 be strict with对某人严格 deal with处理,应付 do with处理 fall in love with爱上 be familiar with熟悉 help sb with帮助 with one’s help在……的帮助下 be lined with排满了 provide sb with向……提供 share with与……分享 talk with和……交谈 wrong with有问题
6. from benefit from受益于 break away from脱离 be far from远离,远远不是 die from死于 hear from收到……的来信 keep/stop/prevent sb from阻止 learn from向……学习,从……了解到 be made from用材料做 separate from与分离
7.into break into闯入 turn into变成 change into变成 burst into爆发 divide into分成 translate into译成 knock into撞到 run into偶然遇到 be made into做成