谓语动词和非谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义 谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义 1、英语中有很多动词如lock,open,sell,read,write,wash等,当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时,常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物。 This kind of cloth washes well. 注意:主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征,而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。 试比较: The door won't lock.(指门本身有毛病) The door won't be locked.(指不会有人来锁门, 指“门没有锁”是人的原因) 2、系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel, sound, taste, look,smell常以主动形式表示被动意义。 Your reason sounds reasonable. 初一英语练习题 快速记单词 英语语法练习题
非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义 1、在need,want,require等词的后面,动名词用主动形式表示被动意义,其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。 The house needs repairing(to be repaired).这房子需要修理。 2、形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义,但不能跟动词不定式;而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。 The picture-book is well worth reading.(=The picture-book is very worthy to be read.) 3、在too… to…结构中,不定式前面可加逻辑主语,所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。 This book is too expensive (for me) to buy.
被动语态同步练习: ( ) 1. It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days A. designed B. has been designed C. will be designed D. will have been designed ( ) 2. She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her. A. is taken B. takes C. will be taken D. has taken ( ) 3. Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971. A. is found B. has been found C. was found D. had been found ( ) 4. “Have you moved into the new flat?” “Not yet. The room____.” A. has been painted B. is painted C. paints D. is being painted ( ) 5. My pictures ____until next Friday. A. won't develop B. aren't developed C. don't develop D. won' t be developed ( ) 6. Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago. A. had been unemployed B. was unemployed C. has been unemployed D. has unemployed ( ) 7. I'll push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here. A. would be fined B. will be fined C. will being fined D. will have been fined ( ) 8. I found a bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room. A. was B. had C. had been D. is ( ) 9. You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator. Now ____ sour. A. I smell B. it is smelt C. it smells D. it is smelling ( ) 10. I think much attention ____your pronunciation. A. must be paid to B. ought to be paid C. must pay to D. should paid to ( ) 11. I don't remember ____the chance to try this method. A. having been given B. to have been given C. having given D. to have given ( ) 12. The construction of the lab ____by the end of next month. A. must be completing B. must have been completed C. will be completing D. will have been completed ( ) 13. As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house. A. building B. build C. built D. to build ( ) 14. The composition ____ any more. A. need not to be corrected B. doesn't need to be corrected C. doesn't need be corrected D. need not correct ( ) 15、The People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. has been founded D. was found