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谓语动词和非谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
版块:教育培训   类型:普通   作者:clcfone   查看:279   回复:0   获赞:0   时间:2021-06-28 13:41:41
谓语动词和非谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
1、英语中有很多动词如lock,open,sell,read,write,wash等,当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时,常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物。
This kind of cloth washes well.
注意:主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征,而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。
试比较:
The door won't lock.(指门本身有毛病)
The door won't be locked.(指不会有人来锁门, 指“门没有锁”是人的原因)
2、系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel, sound, taste,
look,smell常以主动形式表示被动意义。
Your reason sounds reasonable.
初一英语练习题
快速记单词
英语语法练习题

非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义
1、在need,want,require等词的后面,动名词用主动形式表示被动意义,其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The house needs repairing(to be repaired).这房子需要修理。
2、形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义,但不能跟动词不定式;而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
The picture-book is well worth reading.(=The picture-book is very worthy to be read.)
3、在too… to…结构中,不定式前面可加逻辑主语,所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。
This book is too expensive (for me) to buy.

被动语态同步练习:
(   ) 1. It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days
    A. designed          B. has been designed
    C. will be designed    D. will have been designed
(   ) 2. She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.
    A. is taken   B. takes   C. will be taken   D. has taken
(   ) 3. Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.
    A. is found   B. has been found   C. was found   D. had been found
(   ) 4. “Have you moved into the new flat?” “Not yet. The room____.”
    A. has been painted   B. is painted   C. paints   D. is being painted
(   ) 5. My pictures ____until next Friday.
    A. won't develop      B. aren't developed
    C. don't develop       D. won' t be developed
(   ) 6. Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.
    A. had been unemployed       B. was unemployed
    C. has been unemployed       D. has unemployed
(   ) 7. I'll push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.
    A. would be fined        B. will be fined
    C. will being fined        D. will have been fined
(   ) 8. I found a bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.
    A. was     B. had     C. had been     D. is
(   ) 9. You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator. Now ____ sour.
    A. I smell     B. it is smelt     C. it smells     D. it is smelling
(   ) 10. I think much attention ____your pronunciation.
    A. must be paid to       B. ought to be paid
    C. must pay to          D. should paid to
(   ) 11. I don't remember ____the chance to try this method.
    A. having been given     B. to have been given
    C. having given          D. to have given
(   ) 12. The construction of the lab ____by the end of next month.
     A. must be completing      B. must have been completed
     C. will be completing       D. will have been completed
(   ) 13. As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house.
     A. building     B. build     C. built     D. to build
(   ) 14. The composition ____ any more.
     A. need not to be corrected        B. doesn't need to be corrected
     C. doesn't need be corrected       D. need not correct
(   ) 15、The People's Republic of China            on October 1, 1949.
A. found     B. was founded     C. has been founded      D. was found

 
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